RT Journal Article T1 Two structurally defined Aβ polymorphs promote different pathological changes in susceptible mice. A1 Gómez Gutiérrez, Rubén A1 Ghosh, Ujjayini A1 Yau, Wai‐Ming A1 Gámez, Nazaret A1 Do, Katherine A1 Kramm, Carlos A1 Shirani, Hamid A1 Vegas-Gómez, Laura A1 Schulz, Jonathan A1 Moreno-González, Inés A1 Gutiérrez-Pérez, Antonia A1 Nilsson, K. Peter R. A1 Tycko, Robert A1 Soto, Claudio A1 Morales, Rodrigo K1 Amiloide K1 Proteínas - Estructura K1 Priones K1 Modelos animales en investigación AB Misfolded Aβ is involved in the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the role of its polymorphic variants or conformational strains in AD pathogenesis is not fully understood. Here, we study the seeding properties of two structurally defined synthetic misfolded Aβ strains (termed 2F and 3F) using in vitro and in vivo assays. We show that 2F and 3F strains differ in their biochemical properties, including resistance to proteolysis, binding to strain‐specific dyes, and in vitro seeding. Injection of these strains into a transgenic mouse model produces different pathological features, namely different rates of aggregation, formation of different plaque types, tropism to specific brain regions, differential recruitment of Aβ40/Aβ42 peptides, and induction of microglial and astroglial responses. Importantly, the aggregates induced by 2F and 3F are structurally different as determined by ssNMR. Our study analyzes the biological properties of purified Aβ polymorphs that have been characterized at the atomic resolution level and provides relevant information on the pathological significance of misfolded Aβ strains PB EMBO Press YR 2023 FD 2023-08-03 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/39656 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/39656 LA eng NO Gomez-Gutierrez R, Ghosh U, Yau WM, Gamez N, Do K, Kramm C, Shirani H, Vegas-Gomez L, Schulz J, Moreno-Gonzalez I, Gutierrez A, Nilsson PR, Tycko R, Soto C, Morales R. Two structurally defined Aβ polymorphs promote different pathological changes in susceptible mice. EMBO Reports (2023). e57003 10.15252/embr.202357003 NO © 2023 The Authors DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 4 mar 2026