RT Journal Article T1 Framing discourse during the Lampedusa crisis A1 Durán, Rafael K1 Política internacional K1 Emigración e inmigración K1 Europa - Inmigración K1 España - Inmigración AB This paper examines media discourse regarding the humanitarian crisis that took place in Lampedusa and by extension in the European Union during the first semester of 2011 as a result of the Arab Spring. Instability in North Africa became the source of outflows towards neighbouring countries. Reforming Schengen agreements was, beyond their temporary suspension, a major response to the Lampedusa crisis. The empirical analysis encompasses both frame and critical discourse analysis. The questions are a) whether the most read newspapers in Spain (Abc, El Mundo, El País, El Periódico, and La Vanguardia) framed people coming to Europe as asylum-seekers/refugees (victim-frame) or as immigrants (intruder-frame, i.e. conflict-frame), b) whether the five of them did it in the same way, and c) whether frame-shifts took place over the four-periods time. YR 2013 FD 2013-09-17 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10630/5731 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10630/5731 LA eng NO Paper to be delivered at the International Conference of Political Communication. International Political Science Association (IPSA). Granada (Spain), 12 and 13 September 2013. NO UMA y Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, Grant num. DER2012-34320 DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 21 ene 2026