RT Journal Article T1 From data to decisions: a paradigm shift in fruit agriculture through the integration of multi- omics, modern phenotyping, and cutting-edge bioinformatic tools A1 Pacheco-Ruiz, Patricia A1 Osorio-Algar, Sonia A1 Vallarino Castro, José G. K1 Frutas - Mejora genética K1 Biotecnología agraria AB Fruit agriculture is undergoing a profound transformation driven by multi-omics,high-throughput phenotyping, and machine learning–driven bioinformatics.However, we demonstrate that this technological revolution has paradoxicallycreated a ‘valley of death’ where most of genomic discoveries fail to reachfarmers’ fields. While we can now identify beneficial alleles in days and editgenomes in weeks, it still takes 10 years and 14,5 million euros to deliver a singleimproved cultivar to European markets - the same timeline as 30 years ago. Thisreview exposes how data abundance has shifted, not eliminated, thefundamental bottlenecks in fruit crop improvement. We critically assess howthese tools reshape genetic and metabolic diversity, emphasizing both theirtransformative promises and structural limitations. We highlight three persistentgaps: the challenge of integrating heterogeneous multi-omics datasets, thephenotyping bottleneck for complex traits, and the tension betweeninnovation and biodiversity conservation. By framing fruit breeding as a “data-to-decisions” challenge, we outline the systemic changes needed for sustainable,resilient, and high-quality fruit production PB Frontiers YR 2025 FD 2025-12-10 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/45912 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/45912 LA eng NO Pacheco-Ruiz P, Osorio S and Vallarino JG (2025) From data to decisions: a paradigm shift in fruit agriculture through the integration of multiomics, modern phenotyping, and cutting-edge bioinformatic tools. Front. Plant Sci. 16:1707289. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2025.1707289 DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 19 mar 2026