RT Journal Article T1 Devolution in the U.S. welfare reform: divergence and degradation in state benefits. A1 Ayala Cañón, Luis A1 Bárcena-Martín, Elena María A1 Martínez Vázquez, Jorge K1 Delegación de poderes (Derecho administrativo) K1 Asistencia social - Estados Unidos K1 Servicios sociales - Estados Unidos AB The passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act(PRWORA) in 1996 devolved responsibility for the design of welfare programs fromthe federal to state governments in the U.S. The strategies implemented to achievesome of the main goals of the reform might have had the effects of reducing theprotection received by the most vulnerable households and increasing differences inbenefit levels across states. We estimate these effects using Temporary Assistance forNeedy Families data covering the two decades after the PRWORA’s enactment. Wefind that inequality levels across states increased and that a general process ofdegradation in the adequacy of these cash benefits took place ensuing devolution ofwelfare reform in the U.S. PB Springer Nature YR 2022 FD 2022-03-18 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/31316 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/31316 LA eng NO Ayala Cañon, L., Bárcena Martín, E., Martínez Vázquez, J. Devolution in the U.S. welfare reform: divergence and degradation in state benefits Journal of Economic Inequality, 20: 701-726 NO Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 19 ene 2026