RT Journal Article T1 A computational approach for electrochemical SERS.Key role of the surface charges and synergy between EM and CT mechanisms. A1 Aranda, Daniel A1 García-González, Francisco A1 Ávila-Ferrer, Francisco José A1 López-Tocón, Isabel A1 Soto-Martín, Juan A1 Otero-Fernández-de-Molina, Juan Carlos K1 Espectroscopía Raman AB We present a computational approach for electrochemical Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering(EC-SERS). The surface excess of charge induced by the electrode potential (Vel) was introducedby applying an external electric eld to a set of clusters [Agn]q with (n,q) of (19, 1) or (20,0) onwhich a molecule adsorbs. Using DFT/TD-DFT calculations, these metal-molecule complexes wereclassi ed by the adsorbate partial charge, and the main Vel-dependent properties were simultaneouslystudied with the aid of vibronic resonance Raman computations. Namely, changes on the vibrationalwavenumbers, relative intensities and enhancement factors for all SERS mechanisms: chemical ornonresonant, and resonance Raman with bright states of the adsorbate, charge-transfer states andplasmon-like excitations on the metal cluster. We selected two molecules to test our model, pyridine,for which Vel has a remarkable e ect, and 9,10-bis((E)-2-(pyridin-4-yl)vinyl)anthracene, which is almostinsensitive to the applied bias. The results nicely reproduced most of the experimental observations,while the limitations of our approach were critically evaluated. We detected that accounting explicitlyfor the surface charges is key for EC-SERS models and that the highest calculated enhancement factors,up to 107-108, are obtained by interstate coupling of bright local excitations of the metal cluster and YR 2022 FD 2022-10-12 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/28327 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/28327 LA eng NO J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2022, 18, 11, 6802–6815 NO University of Málaga and Generalitat Valenciana/European Social Fund(APOSTD/2021/025)University of Málaga for fundings (Predoctoralcontract A2 I Plan Propio de Investigación, Transferencia y Divulgación Científica). DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 3 mar 2026