RT Journal Article T1 BN-BacArena: Bayesian network extension of BacArena for the dynamic simulation of microbial communities. A1 Blasco, Telmo A1 Balzerani, Francesco A1 Valcárcel, Luis V A1 Larrañaga, Pedro A1 Bielza, Concha A1 Francino, María Pilar A1 Rufián-Henares, José Ángel A1 Planes, Francisco Javier A1 Pérez-Burillo, Sergio K1 Biología computacional K1 Bioinformática K1 Estadística bayesiana K1 Ecología microbiana AB MotivationSimulating gut microbial dynamics is extremely challenging. Several computational tools, notably the widely used BacArena, enable modeling of dynamic changes in the microbial environment. These methods, however, do not comprehensively account for microbe–microbe stimulant or inhibitory effects or for nutrient–microbe inhibitory effects, typically observed in different compounds present in the daily diet.ResultsHere, we present BN-BacArena, an extension of BacArena consisting on the incorporation within the native computational framework of a Bayesian network model that accounts for microbe–microbe and nutrient–microbe interactions. Using in vitro experiments, 16S rRNA gene sequencing data and nutritional composition of 55 foods, the output Bayesian network showed 23 significant nutrient–bacteria interactions, suggesting the importance of compounds such as polyols, ascorbic acid, polyphenols and other phytochemicals, and 40 bacteria–bacteria significant relationships. With test data, BN-BacArena demonstrates a statistically significant improvement over BacArena to predict the time-dependent relative abundance of bacterial species involved in the gut microbiota upon different nutritional interventions. As a result, BN-BacArena opens new avenues for the dynamic modeling and simulation of the human gut microbiota metabolism. PB Oxford University Press YR 2024 FD 2024-04-30 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/38629 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/38629 LA eng NO Blasco T, Balzerani F, Valcárcel L V., Larrañaga P, Bielza C, Francino MP, et al. BN-BacArena: Bayesian network extension of BacArena for the dynamic simulation of microbial communities. Bioinformatics. 2024;40. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 25 ene 2026