RT Book, Section T1 Archaeological and Geophysical Evidence of a High-Energy Marine Event at the Phoenician Site of Cerro del Villar (Malaga, Spain). A1 Álvarez-Martí-Aguilar, Manuel A1 Suárez Padilla, José A1 Aubet, M.ª Eugenia A1 Machuca Prieto, Francisco A1 Martín Casado, Juan Manuel A1 Feist, Lisa A1 Val-Peón, Cristina A1 Reicherter, Klaus K1 Maremotos - Málaga (Bahía) - Edad Antigua K1 Málaga (Provincia) - Restos arqueológicos K1 Geofísica en arqueología AB The Mediterranean coast of Spain, much of which is built-up and densely populated, is today a tourist hot spot. Additionally, there are vital infrastructures, including airports, harbours and industrial facilities along its coastal motorways. In comparison with the western and southern Atlantic coastlines, the region is relatively protected from storms, while earthquake-related inundations, namely, tsunamis, are also rare. The very imprecise historical and sedimentary record of a tsunami in 1522 near Almeria bear this out. However, new evidence is provided here for the oldest extreme wave event (EWE) affecting human settlements on the Iberian Peninsula. The Phoenician site of Cerro del Villar, located near the Andalusian city of Malaga, in the estuary of the river Guadalhorce, suffered two episodes of destructive flooding at the beginning and at the end of the seventh century BC. In this paper, the initial interpretation of the former as a fluvial flood is recovered, while the latter is reinterpreted as an extreme wave event of a possible tsunami. PB Springer YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/30780 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/30780 LA eng NO Álvarez-Martí-Aguilar, M., Suárez-Padilla, J., Aubet, M.E., Machuca Prieto, F., Martín-Casado, J.M., Feist, L., Val-Peón, C., Reicherter, K. (2022): "Archaeological and Geophysical Evidence of a High-Energy Marine Event at the Phoenician Site of Cerro del Villar (Malaga, Spain)", in M. Álvarez-Martí-Aguilar, F. Machuca Prieto (eds.) Historical Earthquakes, Tsunamis and Archaeology in the Iberian Peninsula. Singapore: Springer, 179-201. NO Project ‘The Tsunami in the Cultural Representations of the Ancient World: Gadir-Gades and the Gulf of Cádiz as a case study’ (HAR2015-66011-P, MINECO-FEDER).Project ‘Earthquakes and Tsunamis in the Iberian Peninsula: Social Responses in the longue durée’ (PGC2018-093752-B-I00, MCI/AEI/FEDER, UE). DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 21 ene 2026