RT Journal Article T1 Inertia-based ICR Kinematic Model for Tracked Skid-Steer Robots A1 Martínez, Jorge L. A1 Morales-Rodríguez, Jesús A1 Mandow, Anthony A1 Pedraza, Salvador A1 García-Cerezo, Alfonso José K1 Robots autónomos AB Kinematic models for skid-steer vehicles based on the locations of instantaneous centers of rotation (ICRs) of treads have been useful for motion control and dead reckoning. These models have typically assumed constant track ICRs because actual ICRs remain in bounded regions. However, this assumption neglects tread ICR variations during motion caused by dynamics. This paper analyzes the effect of inertial forces on track ICR positions. The study is based on dynamic simulations of a tracked mobile robot moving on hard horizontal terrain. Furthermore, a new kinematic model is defined in terms of three indices for sliding, eccentricity and steering efficiency. The proposed model allows to estimate actual track ICR positions as a function of inertia measurements and track speeds. PB IEEE YR 2017 FD 2017 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10630/14668 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10630/14668 LA eng NO Universidad de Málaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andalucía Tech DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 21 ene 2026