RT Journal Article T1 Promoting social and blue entrepreneurship and sustainability skills in higher education by transversal competencies. A1 Lechuga-Jiménez, Clotilde A1 Barroso, María-Belén A1 García-Cheikh-Lahlou, Enrique Alastor A1 Tójar-Hurtado, Juan Carlos K1 Investigación activa en educación K1 Enseñanza superior K1 Competencia en educación AB This study examines the presence of “Effective Communication” (EC) and “Teamwork/Cooperative Learning” (TW&CL) competencies in undergraduate university programmes using a blue entrepreneurship approach, within the framework of a social and sustainable economy. As seen in previous studies, these two competencies are highly relevant to promote sustainable and blue entrepreneurship in undergraduate programmes. Eighty-one curricula were collected in nine Spanish public universities in southern Spain. QUAN (qual)→QUAL mixed methodology was used, which included a qualitative analysis and a quantitative comparative analysis form, aiming to build theoretical frameworks through explanatory diagrams to understand how EC and TW&CL are promoted in university programmes. The study found that EC and TW&CL competencies are highly valued and widely incorporated in university curricula. The qualitative analysis revealed the components and interconnections of these competencies, highlighting the importance of effective communication, critical thinking, and interdisciplinary teamwork. The survey shows the complementary nature of EC and TW&CL and suggests their integration in educational contexts. This study therefore contributes to the recognition of these specific competences in university degrees by providing data on their presence, type and relationships, so that educational institutions can better prepare students for future careers. PB Taylor & Francis YR 2024 FD 2024-02-07 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/30213 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/30213 LA eng NO Lechuga-Jimenez, C., Barroso, M.B., Alastor, E., Tójar-Hurtado, J.C (2024) Promoting social and blue entrepreneurship and sustainability skills in higher education by transversal competencies, Cogent Education, 11:1, DOI: 10.1080/2331186X.2024.2309412 DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026