RT Journal Article T1 Kinetics and incidence of anti-natalizumab antibodies in multiple sclerosis patients on treatment for 18 months A1 Oliver-Martos, Begoña A1 Fernández Fernández, Óscar A1 Órpez, Teresa A1 Alvarenga, Marcos Papais A1 Pinto-Medel, Mª Jesús A1 Guerrero, Miguel A1 León, Antonio A1 López-Madrona, José Carlos A1 Maldonado-Sánchez, Rafael A1 García-León, Juan Antonio A1 Luque, Gloria A1 Fernández Sánchez, Victoria Eugenia A1 Leyva-Fernández, Laura K1 Esclerosis múltiple AB Natalizumab is a monoclonal antibody shown to be highly effective in the treatment of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Patients treated with natalizumab can develop antibodies directed against this agent that may affect the efficacy and safety of the drug. In this observational study, the kinetics of the appearance and the incidence of anti-natalizumab antibodies were followed prospectively for 18 months in a cohort of 64 consecutive patients treated with natalizumab for relapsing MS. Blood samples were drawn immediately before starting natalizumab therapy and each month afterwards. The presence of antibodies against natalizumab was assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in all patients. Anti-natalizumab antibodies were detected in nine (14.1%) natalizumab-treated patients, three (4.68%) of whom were transiently positive while six (9.37%) were persistently positive (these patients discontinued natalizumab). All positive titres were observed during the first 4 months of treatment. One patient with a hypersensitivity reaction also had persistent antibodies. We conclude that antibodies against natalizumab develop early, within the first 6 months of therapy with natalizumab. Although no antibodies were detected after 4 months of therapy in this particular study, this does not rule out their development later on in exceptional cases. PB SAGE Journals YR 2011 FD 2011 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/33886 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/33886 LA eng NO Oliver B, Fernández O, Orpez T, Alvarenga MP, Pinto-Medel MJ, Guerrero M, León A, López-Madrona JC, Maldonado-Sánchez R, García-León JA, Luque G, Fernández V, Leyva L. Kinetics and incidence of anti-natalizumab antibodies in multiple sclerosis patients on treatment for 18 months. Mult Scler. 2011 Mar;17(3):368-71 DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 25 ene 2026