RT Journal Article T1 Fuzzy sets allow gaging the extent and rate of species range shift due to climate change. A1 Chamorro, Darío A1 Real-Giménez, Raimundo A1 Muñoz-Gallego, Antonio Román K1 Aves - Distribución geográfica K1 Conjuntos difusos AB The recent modification of species distribution ranges in response to a warmer climate has constituted a major and generalized biogeographic change. The main driver of the shift in distribution is the disequilibrium of the species ranges with their climatic favourability. Most species distribution modelling approaches assume equilibrium of the distribution with the environment, which hinders their applicability to the analysis of this change. Using fuzzy set theory we assessed the response to climate change of a historically African species, the Atlas Long-legged Buzzard. With this approach we were able to quantify that the Buzzard’s distribution is in a latitudinal disequilibrium of the species distribution with the current climate of 4 km, which is driving the species range northwards at a speed of around 1.3 km/year, i.e., it takes 3 years for the species to occupy new climatically favourable areas. This speed is expected to decelerate to 0.5 km/year in 2060–2080. PB Springer Nature YR 2020 FD 2020-10-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/30395 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/30395 LA eng NO CHAMORRO, D. REAL, R. & MUÑOZ, A.R. 2020. Fuzzy sets allow gaging the extent and rate of species range shift due to climate change. Scientific Reports 10: Article number 16272 NO CC BY DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 19 ene 2026