RT Journal Article T1 Physical Education-Based Stretching During Warm-Up, Cool-Down, or Both on Back-Saver Sit-and-Reach Scores in Schoolchildren A1 Merino-Marban, Rafael A1 López-Fernández, Iván A1 Mayorga-Vega, Daniel K1 Músculos - Flexibilidad K1 Educación física para niños K1 Niños AB Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of eight-week hamstringstretching programs, implemented at different times during physical education classes(i.e., warm-up, cool-down, and both periods), on primary schoolchildren’s back-saver sitand-reach scores. Methods: A total of 275 schoolchildren (141 females and 134 males; age8.82 ± 1.63 years) were divided into four groups: the WUG performed stretching duringwarm-up, the CDG during cool-down, and the MXG during both. The NSG followed thestandard classes of physical education without any stretching. During physical education classes WUG, CDG, and MXG performed a 4 min stretching program twice a week.Hamstring extensibility was assessed before and after the program using the back-saversit-and-reach test. Results: The CDG is the one that achieved statistically significant improvements compared with the WUG, MXG, and NSG (p ≤ 0.01; d = 0.50–0.71). Moreover,the CDG statistically increased the percentage of schoolchildren achieving healthy hamstring extensibility from pre-intervention (49%) to post-intervention (66%). Conclusions:This knowledge could guide teachers to design programs that guarantee feasible andeffective development of hamstring extensibility in the physical education setting. PB MDPI YR 2025 FD 2025-10-02 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/40138 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/40138 LA eng NO Merino-Marban, R.; López-Fernandez, I.; Mayorga-Vega, D. Physical Education-Based Stretching During Warm-Up, Cool-Down, or Both on Back-Saver Sit-and-Reach Scores in Schoolchildren. J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol. 2025, 10, 383. https://doi.org/10.3390/ jfmk10040383 DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026