RT Journal Article T1 The dilema of replacing traditional calligraphic skills with tecnology in the teaching of writing. A study of the attitudes of pre-service infant and primary teachers T2 El dilema de sustituir la caligrafía tradional por la tecnología para enseñar a escribir. Un estudio de las actitudes de maestros de educación infantil y primaria A1 Franco-Mariscal, Antonio Joaquín A1 Hierrezuelo-Osorio, José Manuel A1 Cruz-Lorite, Isabel María A1 Cebrián-Robles, Daniel K1 Escritura - Estudio y enseñanza - Innovaciones tecnológicas AB A dilemma concerning the replacement of calligraphy with technology to teach how to write was posed to 312 pre-service Spanish infant and elementary school teachers (PSTs). A series of arguments of a different nature taken from educational professionals were provided to provide the decision-making stage with a solid ground. 60% of PSTs defended their decision on the basis of opinion rather than scientific sources. Pearson’s chi-squared test did not show any significant differences when comparing qualification and age with the decision adopted or the nature of the argument. Differences were found in women exhibiting lesser preference for change. As conclusion, we found that there is no consensus amongst PSTs with regards to change. This reinforces the need for the educational community to make an effort to try to improve decision-making and the argumentation skills in PSTs. PB UCOPress. Universidad de Cordoba YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/45322 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/45322 LA eng NO Franco-Mariscal, A. J., Hierrezuelo-Osorio, J. M., Cruz-Lorite, I. M., & Cebrián-Robles, D. (2021). The dilemma of replacing traditional calligraphic skills with technology in the teaching of writing. A study of the attitudes of pre-service infant and primary teachers. International Journal for 21st Century Education, 8(1), 18-36. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 1 mar 2026