RT Journal Article T1 Yellow fever surveillance suggests zoonotic and anthroponotic emergent potential A1 Aliaga-Samanez, Alisa A1 Real-Giménez, Raimundo A1 Segura, Marina A1 Marfil-Daza, Carlos A1 Olivero-Anarte, Jesús K1 Zoonosis AB Yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes among human and non-human primates. In the last decades, infections are occurring in areas that had been free from yellow fever for decades, probably as a consequence of the rapid spread of mosquito vectors, and of the virus evolutionary dynamic in which non-human primates are involved. This research is a pathogeographic assessment of where enzootic cycles, based on primate assemblages, could be amplifying the risk of yellow fever infections, in the context of spatial changes shown by the disease since the late 20th century. In South America, the most relevant spread of disease cases affects parts of the Amazon basin and a wide area of southern Brazil, where forest fragmentation could be activating enzootic cycles next to urban areas. In Africa, yellow fever transmission is apparently spreading from the west of the continent, and primates could be contributing to this in savannas around rainforests. Our results are useful for identifying new areas that should be prioritised for vaccination, and suggest the need of deep yellow fever surveillance in primates of South America and Africa. YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/28998 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/28998 LA spa NO Aliaga-Samanez A, Real R, Segura M, Marfil-Daza C, Olivero J (2022) Yellow fever surveillance suggests zoonotic and anthroponotic emergent potential. Communications Biology 5:530 NO Copyright de los autores NO This study was supported by the Project CGL2016-76747-R,of the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness and the EuropeanRegional Development Fund, and by the Project B4-2021-14 (08.37.00.20.27) of theResearch Plan of the University of Malaga. AA-S was supported by the FPU16/06710grant of the Spanish Ministry of Education. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026