RT Journal Article T1 One-Year Changes in Urinary Microbial Phenolic Metabolites and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes—A Case-Control Study A1 Marhuenda-Muñoz, María A1 Domínguez-López, Inés A1 Laveriano-Santos, Emily P. A1 Parilli-Moser, Isabella A1 Razquin, Cristina A1 Ruiz-Canela, Miguel A1 Basterra-Gortari, Francisco Javier A1 Corella, Dolores A1 Salas-Salvadó, Jordi A1 Fitó, Montserrat A1 Lapetra, José A1 Arós, Fernando A1 Fiol, Miquel A1 Serra-Majem, Lluís A1 Pintó, Xavier A1 Gómez-Gracia, Enrique A1 Ros, Emilio A1 Estruch, Ramón A1 Lamuela-Raventós, Rosa M. K1 Sustancias fitoquímicas AB The intake of polyphenols has been associated with a risk reduction of type 2 diabetes. Nevertheless, to the best of our knowledge, the molecules that might be metabolically active after ingestion are only starting to be investigated regarding this metabolic disease. To investigate the association between one-year changes in urinary microbial phenolic metabolites (MPM) and the incidence of type 2 diabetes, we performed a case-control study using data and samples of the PREDIMED trial including 46 incident type 2 diabetes cases of 172 randomly selected participants. Eight urinary MPMs were quantified in urine by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry and used to assess their associations with type 2 diabetes risk by multivariable logistic regression models. Compared to participants in the lowest tertile of one-year changes in hydroxybenzoic acid glucuronide, those in the highest tertile had a significantly lowered probability of developing type 2 diabetes (OR [95% CI], 0.39 [0.23–0.64]; p < 0.001 for trend). However, when additionally adjusting for fasting plasma glucose, the statistical significance was lost. Changes in the dietary pattern can increase the concentrations of this compound, derived from many (poly)phenol-rich foods, and might be changing the gut microbial population as well, promoting the production of the metabolite. PB IOAP-MPDI YR 2022 FD 2022-08 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/24826 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/24826 LA eng NO Marhuenda-Muñoz M, Domínguez-López I, Laveriano-Santos EP, Parilli-Moser I, Razquin C, Ruiz-Canela M, Basterra-Gortari FJ, Corella D, Salas-Salvadó J, Fitó M, Lapetra J, Arós F, Fiol M, Serra-Majem L, Pintó X, Gómez-Gracia E, Ros E, Estruch R, Lamuela-Raventós RM. One-Year Changes in Urinary Microbial Phenolic Metabolites and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes—A Case-Control Study. Antioxidants. 2022; 11(8):1540. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11081540 NO This research was funded by CICYT [AGL2016-75329-R] PID2020-114022RB-I00, CIBEROBN Instituto de Salud Carlos III, ISCIII from the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, (AEI/FEDER 10.13039/501100011033, UE), and Generalitat de Catalunya (GC) [2017SGR196]. M.M.-M. is supported by the FPU17/00513 grant. I.D.-L. thanks the Spanish Ministry of Science Innovation and Universities for the Formación de Profesorado Universitario (FPU20/02478) contract. E.P.L.-S. is supported by the FI-SDUR (EM/3345/2020) grant from the Generalitat de Catalunya. I.P.-M. is supported by the FI-SDUR (EMC/2703/2019). Partial funding for open access charge: Universidad de Málaga. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 19 ene 2026