RT Journal Article T1 Grassroots digital en la tercera edad: análisis de estudio de caso sobre las protestas en redes sociales de las pensiones en España A1 Martinho Almagro, Teresa A1 Smolak-Lozano, Emilia K1 Comunicación social AB The digitization of the public sphere has led to a greater visibility of collective citizen action and its participation as a political and social actor. The objective of this study focuses on the analysis of the digital citizen activism platforms of the retirement'associations movement in Spain through its social networks and platforms, with a case study of its main associations (COESPE and MERP) and its video content. The results extracted bring us closer to conceiving them as grassroots from their bases in the defense of their demands and visual identity of their main political and social actors. PB VisualCOM Scientific Publications YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/35632 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/35632 LA spa NO Martinho Almagro, T., & Smolak Lozano, E. (2022). Digital Grassroots Movements Within the Elderly: Case study analysis of online social protests in Spain about a retirement pay reform. VISUAL REVIEW. International Visual Culture Review Revista Internacional De Cultura Visual, 10(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.37467/revvisual.v9.3605 DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 19 ene 2026