RT Journal Article T1 Remodeling of active endothelial enhancers is associated with aberrant gene-regulatory networks in pulmonary arterial hypertension A1 Reyes-Palomares, Armando A1 Gu, Mingxia A1 Grubert, Fabian A1 Berest, Ivan A1 Sa, Silin A1 Kasowski, Maya A1 Arnold, Christian A1 Shuai, Mao A1 Srivas, Rohith A1 Miao, Simon A1 Li, Dan A1 Snyder, Michael P. A1 Rabinovitch, Marlene A1 Zaugg, Judith B. K1 Sistema cardiovascular - Enfermedades K1 Epigenética AB Environmental and epigenetic factors often play an important role in polygenic disorders. However, how such factors affect disease-specific tissues at the molecular level remains to be understood. Here, we address this in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). We obtain pulmonary arterial endothelial cells (PAECs) from lungs of patients and controls (n = 19), and perform chromatin, transcriptomic and interaction profiling. Overall, we observe extensive remodeling at active enhancers in PAH PAECs and identify hundreds of differentially active TFs, yet find very little transcriptomic changes in steady-state. We devise a disease-specific enhancer-gene regulatory network and predict that primed enhancers in PAH PAECs are activated by the differentially active TFs, resulting in an aberrant response to endothelial signals, which could lead to disturbed angiogenesis and endothelial-to-mesenchymal-transition. We validate these predictions for a selection of target genes in PAECs stimulated with TGF-β, VEGF or serotonin. Our study highlights the role of chromatin state and enhancers in disease-relevant cell types of PAH. PB Nature Publishing Gro YR 2020 FD 2020-04 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/41480 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/41480 LA eng NO Reyes-Palomares, A., Gu, M., Grubert, F. et al. Remodeling of active endothelial enhancers is associated with aberrant gene-regulatory networks in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Nat Commun 11, 1673 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15463-x DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 21 ene 2026