RT Journal Article T1 Financial literacy and environmental sustainability in SMEs: process innovation as an association mechanism A1 Molina-García, Antonio A1 Galache-Laza, María Teresa A1 González-García, Vicente A1 Diéguez-Soto, Julio K1 Educación K1 Finanzas K1 Pequeñas y medianas empresas K1 Economía social K1 Desarrollo sostenible AB Despite receiving little attention in academia, understanding the factors that facilitate SMEs in becoming more environmentally responsible is a crucial challenge in today’s world. This article analyses the influence of CEOs’ financial literacy on environmental sustainability in an SME environment. Based on a random sample of 318 Spanish SMEs, our results show that CEOs’ financial literacy is an important driver of environmental sustainability. Moreover, this relationship emerges entirely through process innovation. Thus, CEOs who are financially literate are more engaged in process innovations, which facilitates them to embrace more environmentally sustainable practices. These findings offer fresh evidence of the relevance of CEOs’ capabilities in preserving natural resources. PB Springer Nature YR 2025 FD 2025 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/38592 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/38592 LA eng NO Molina-García, A., Galache-Laza, M.T., González-García, V. et al. Financial literacy and environmental sustainability in SMEs: process innovation as an association mechanism. Eurasian Bus Rev (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40821-025-00289-8 NO Funding for open access publishing: Universidad de Málaga/CBUA. Antonio Molina‑García’s work was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Education and Vocational Training (FPU) (FPU20/02328). The database was funded by Asociación Española de Contabilidad y Administración de Empresas (AECA), Cátedra de Emprendimiento del Banco Santander (Polytechnic University of Cartagena) and Cátedra de Viabilidad Empresarial (University of Malaga). Funding for open access charge: Universidad de Málaga/CBUA. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 21 ene 2026