RT Journal Article T1 Crucial Roles of Brassinosteroids in Cell Wall Composition and Structure Across Species: New Insights and Biotechnological Applications A1 Percio-Vargas, Francisco A1 Rubio-Valverde, Lourdes A1 Amorim-Silva, Vitor A1 Botella-Mesa, Miguel Ángel K1 Biotecnología AB Brassinosteroids (BR) are steroidal phytohormones essential for plant growth, development, and stress resistance. They fulfil this role partially by modulating cell wall structure and composition through the control of gene expression involved in primary and secondary cell wall biosynthesis and metabolism. This affects the deposition of cellulose, lignin, and other components, and modifies the inner architecture of the wall, allowing it to adapt to the developmental status and environmental conditions. This review focuses on the effects that BR exerts on the main components of the cell wall, cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin and lignin, in multiple and relevant plant species. We summarize the outcomes that result from modifying cell wall components by altering BR gene expression, applying exogenous BR and utilizing natural variability in BR content and describing new roles of BR in cell wall structure. Additionally, we discuss the potential use of BR to address pressing needs, such as increasing crop yield and quality, enhancing stress resistance and improving wood production through cell wall modulation. PB Wiley YR 2024 FD 2024 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/35021 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/35021 LA eng NO Percio, F., Rubio, L., Amorim-Silva, V. and Botella, M.A. (2024), Crucial Roles of Brassinosteroids in Cell Wall Composition and Structure Across Species: New Insights and Biotechnological Applications. Plant, Cell & Environment. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.15258 NO Funding for open access charge: Universidad de Málaga / CBUAM.A.B and L.R. were funded by the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (grant no. PID2020-114419RB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033) and (grant no. PID2023-147983OB-I00) and by the Junta de Andalucia (PAIDI 2020-PY20_00084). F.P. was funded by the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (FPU19/02219). V.A.-S. was founded by a grant ("Programa Emergia 2023", DGP_EMEC_2023_00375) by "Consejería de Universidad, Investigación e Innovación de la Junta de Andalucía" and by the European Union: European Social Fund Plus (ESF+). DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 21 ene 2026