RT Journal Article T1 Electronic Structure of Nitrobenzene: A Benchmark Example of the Accuracy of the Multi-State CASPT2 Theory A1 Algarra-González, Manuel A1 Soto-Martín, Juan K1 Disociación K1 Estructura electrónica AB The electronic structure of nitrobenzene(C6H5NO2) has been studied by means of the complete activespace self-consistent field (CASSCF) and multi-state second-orderperturbation (MS-CASPT2) methods. To this end, an active spaceof 20 electrons distributed in 17 orbitals has been selected toconstruct the reference wave function. In this work, we havecalculated the vertical excitation energies and the energy barrier forthe dissociation of the molecule on the ground state into phenyland nitrogen dioxide. After applying the corresponding vibrationalcorrections to the electronic energies, it is demonstrated that the MS-CASPT2//CASSCF values obtained in this work yield an excellent agreement between calculated and experimental data. In addition, other active spaces of lower size have been applied to the system in order to check the active space dependence in the results. PB ACS Publications YR 2021 FD 2021-10-22 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/23255 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/23255 LA eng NO J. Phys. Chem. A 125 (2021) 9431-9437 NO UNIVERSIDAD DE MALAGA DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026