RT Journal Article T1 Wheelchair collaborative control for disabled users navigating indoors. A1 Urdiales-García, Amalia Cristina A1 Fernández-Carmona, Manuel A1 Peula Palacios, José Manuel A1 Cortés, Ulises A1 Annichiaricco, Roberta A1 Caltagirone, Carlo A1 Sandoval-Hernández, Francisco K1 Inteligencia artificial - Aplicaciones médicas K1 Sillas de ruedas AB Objective: Mobility is of key importance for autonomous living. Persons with severe disabilities may be assisted by robotic wheelchairs when manual control is not possible. However, these persons should contribute to control as much as they can to avoid loss of residual skills and frustration. Traditionally, wheelchair shared control approaches either give control to person or robot depending on the situation.Methods and materials: We propose a new shared control technique where robot and person contribute simultaneously to control. Their commands are weighted according to their respective local efficiencies and then combined via a reactive navigation strategy. Thus, assistance adapts to the user's needs. We refer to this approach as collaborative control.Results: Collaborative control was tested in a home environment in Fondazione Santa Lucia (Rome) by 18 volunteers presenting different degrees of physical and cognitive disability. All of them successfully finished a complex test path with assistance. Both users and caregivers' opinion on the system was very positive. Acceptance was very good according to the psychosocial impact of assistive devices scale.Conclusions: Collaborative control adapts to the person's needs and assists him/her when necessary, locally compensating any problem related to specific disabilities. An ANOVA returned a p-value of 0.016, meaning that there is significant improvement in task performance when collaborative control is used. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. PB Elsevier YR 2011 FD 2011 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/34229 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/34229 LA eng NO https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/12586 DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 25 ene 2026