RT Journal Article T1 Hotspots in the genomic architecture of field drought responses in wheat as breeding targets. A1 Gálvez-Rojas, Sergio A1 Mérida García, Rosa A1 Camino-González, Carlos Luis A1 Borrill, Philippa A1 Abrouk, Michael A1 Ramírez-González, Ricardo A1 Biyiklioglu, Sezgi A1 Amil-Ruiz, Francisco A1 International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium, A1 Dorado-Pérez, Gabriel A1 Budak, Hikmet A1 González-Dugo, Victoria A1 Zarco Tejada, Pablo A1 Appels, Rudi A1 Uauy, Cristóbal A1 Hernández Molina, Pilar K1 Expresión génica AB Wheat can adapt to most agricultural conditions across temperate regions. This success is the result of phenotypic plasticity conferred by a large and complex genome composed of three homoeologous genomes (A, B, and D). Although drought is a major cause of yield and quality loss in wheat, the adaptive mechanisms and gene networks underlying drought responses in the field remain largely unknown. Here, we addressed this by utilizing an interdisciplinary approach involving field water status phenotyping, sampling, and gene expression analyses. Overall, changes at the transcriptional level were reflected in plant spectral traits amenable to field-level physiological measurements, although changes in photosynthesis-related pathways were found likely to be under more complex post-transcriptional control. Examining homoeologous genes with a 1:1:1 relationship across the A, B, and D genomes (triads), we revealed a complex genomic architecture for drought responses under field conditions, involving gene homoeolog specialization, multiple gene clusters, gene families, miRNAs, and transcription factors coordinating these responses. Our results provide a new focus for genomics-assisted breeding of drought-tolerant wheat cultivars. PB Springer Nature YR 2019 FD 2019 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/36169 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/36169 LA eng NO Gálvez, S., Mérida-García, R., Camino, C. et al. Hotspots in the genomic architecture of field drought responses in wheat as breeding targets. Funct Integr Genomics 19, 295–309 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10142-018-0639-3 Download citation NO This work was funded by project P12-AGR-0482 from Junta de Andalucía, Spain (Co-funded by FEDER); projects BIO2011-15237-E, AGL2016-77149-C2-1-P, and CGL2016-79790-P from MINECO (Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness); UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) through Designing Future Wheat (BB/P016855/1), GEN (BB/P013511/1), and an Anniversary Future Leaders Fellowship to PB (BB/M014045/1). HB was supported by the Montana Plant Science Endowment fund. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 25 ene 2026