RT Journal Article T1 The Mangotoxin Biosynthetic Operon (mbo) Is Specifically Distributed within Pseudomonas syringae Genomospecies 1 and Was Acquired Only Once during Evolution. A1 Carrión Bravo, Víctor José A1 Gutiérrez Barranquero, José Antonio A1 Arrebola-Díez, Eva María A1 Bardaji, Leire A1 Codina, Juan C. A1 De-Vicente-Moreno, Antonio A1 Cazorla-López, Francisco Manuel A1 Murillo, Jesús K1 Fitotoxinas K1 Antimetabolitos K1 Bacterias fitopatógenas K1 Operones AB Mangotoxin production was first described in Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae strains. A phenotypic characterization of 94 P.syringae strains was carried out to determine the genetic evolution of the mangotoxin biosynthetic operon (mbo). We designed aPCR primer pair specific for the mbo operon to examine its distribution within the P. syringae complex. These primers amplifieda 692-bp DNA fragment from 52 mangotoxin-producing strains and from 7 non-mangotoxin-producing strains that harbor thembo operon, whereas 35 non-mangotoxin-producing strains did not yield any amplification. This, together with the analysis ofdraft genomes, allowed the identification of the mbo operon in five pathovars (pathovars aptata, avellanae, japonica, pisi, andsyringae), all of which belong to genomospecies 1, suggesting a limited distribution of the mbo genes in the P. syringae complex.Phylogenetic analyses using partial sequences from housekeeping genes differentiated three groups within genomospecies 1. Allof the strains containing the mbo operon clustered in groups I and II, whereas those lacking the operon clustered in group III;however, the relative branching order of these three groups is dependent on the genes used to construct the phylogeny. The mbooperon maintains synteny and is inserted in the same genomic location, with high sequence conservation around the insertionpoint, for all the strains in groups I and II. These data support the idea that the mbo operon was acquired horizontally and onlyonce by the ancestor of groups I and II from genomospecies 1 within the P. syringae complex. PB ASM Journals YR 2013 FD 2013-01-14 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/31138 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/31138 LA eng NO Carrión VJ, Gutiérrez-Barranquero JA, Arrebola E, Bardaji L, Codina JC, de Vicente A, Cazorla FM, Murillo J. The mangotoxin biosynthetic operon (mbo) is specifically distributed within Pseudomonas syringae genomospecies 1 and was acquired only once during evolution. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2013 Feb;79(3):756-67. NO Política de acceso abierto tomada de: https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/6214 NO This work was supported by grants from the regional government of Andalucía (Spain), grants from CICE-Junta de Andalucía, Ayudas Grupo PAIDI AGR-169, and Proyecto de Excelencia (P07-AGR-02471) and Plan Nacional I D I grant AGL2008-55311-CO2-01 (Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación), cofinanced by FEDER (European Union). Plan Propio of the University of Málaga funded a stay by V.J.C. at the Universidad Pública de Navarra, Spain. V.J.C. was supported with a fellowship from the Junta de Andalucía, Spain, and E.A. was supported with a JAEDoc grant from the CSIC, which was cofinanced by ESF. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026