RT Conference Proceedings T1 Unsupervised Appearance Map Abstraction for Indoor Visual Place Recognition With Mobile Robots A1 Jaenal, Alberto A1 Moreno-Dueñas, Francisco Ángel A1 González-Jiménez, Antonio Javier K1 Reconocimiento de formas (Informática) AB Visual Place Recognition (VPR), the task of identifying the place where an image has been taken from, is at the core of important robotic problems as relocalization, loop-closure detection or topological navigation. Even for indoors, the focus of this work, VPR is challenging for a number of reasons, including real-time performance when dealing with large image databases (∼ 10^4 ) (probably captured by different robots), or the avoidance of Perceptual Aliasing in environments with repetitive structures and scenes.In this paper, we tackle these issues by proposing an off-line mapping technique that abstracts a dense database of georeferenced images without particular order into a Multivariate Gaussian Mixture Model, by creating soft clusters in terms of their similarity in both pose and appearance. This abstract representation is obtained through an Expectation-Maximization algorithm and plays the role of a simplified map. Since querying this map yields a probability of being in a cluster, we exploit this ”belief” within a Bayesian filter that regards previous query images and a topological map between clusters to perform more robust VPR.We evaluate our proposal in two different indoor datasets, demonstrating comparable VPR precision to querying the full database while incurring in shorter query times and handling Perceptual Aliasing for sequential navigation. PB IEEE YR 2022 FD 2022-06-27 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/24935 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/24935 LA eng NO A. Jaenal, F. -A. Moreno and J. Gonzalez-Jimenez, "Unsupervised Appearance Map Abstraction for Indoor Visual Place Recognition With Mobile Robots," in IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 8495-8501, July 2022, NO Robotics & Automation Society 2022 DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 4 mar 2026