RT Conference Proceedings T1 Exploring the impact of stimulus transparency in ERP-BCI under RSVP. A1 Fernández-Rodríguez, Álvaro A1 Velasco-Álvarez, Francisco Javier A1 Alvarez, Chloé A1 Langin, Célia A1 Letouzé, Théodore A1 André, Jean-Marc A1 Ron-Angevin, Ricardo K1 Interfaces cerebro-ordenador AB Rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) is currently one of the mostsuitable paradigms for implementing a visual brain–computer interfacebased on event-related potentials (ERP-BCI) for patients withlimited ocular motility. This paradigm presents stimuli centeredin the user’s field of vision, which may hinder the patient fromattending to other elements on the screen. A potential solution tothis could be the use of semi-transparent stimuli, allowing both thestimulus and the background to be perceived. Therefore, the objectiveof this study is to evaluate the impact of stimulus transparencyon ERP-BCI performance under the RSVP paradigm. Five participantstested the ERP-BCI under RSVP using three different stimulustransparencies with alpha channels set to 255 (C1), 85 (C2), and 28(C3). The results showed the following average BCI classificationaccuracies: C1, 70%; C2, 74.67%; and C3, 60.67%. Although the analysesdid not reveal significant differences, the results suggest thatthe transparency level should be carefully manipulated to maintaina balance between stimulus transparency and performance, withC2 even exhibiting the highest accuracy among the conditions. Thisfinding should be considered by future ERP-BCI proposals aimedat users who need gaze-independent systems. PB ACM Library Digital YR 2024 FD 2024 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/32068 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/32068 LA eng NO Álvaro Fernández-Rodríguez, Chloé Álvarez, Celia Langin, Francisco Velasco-Álvarez, Theodore Letouze, Jean-Marc Andre, and Ricardo Ron-Angevin. 2024. Exploring the impact of stimulus transparency in ERP-BCI under RSVP. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA '24). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 9–14. https://doi.org/10.1145/3652037.3652045 NO Política de acceso abierto tomada de: https://authors.acm.org/author-resources/author-rights NO Universidad de Málaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andalucía Tech DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 19 ene 2026