RT Journal Article T1 Vote choices and valence: intercepts and alternate specifications A1 Mauerer, Ingrid Doris A1 Tutz, Gerhard K1 Estadística K1 Codificación AB Valence is a crucial concept in studying spatial voting and party competition. The widely adopted approach is to rely on intercepts of vote choice models and to infer, based on their size and direction, how valence affects party strategies in empirical settings. The approach suffers from fundamental statistical flaws. This contribution provides the statistical fundamentals to advance the empirical modeling of valence. It proposes an appropriate modeling approach to interpret intercepts as valences and alternate specifications to parameterize the effects of valence. PB Cambridge University Press YR 2024 FD 2024-01-18 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/28991 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/28991 LA eng NO Mauerer, I. and Tutz, G. (2024). Vote Choices and Valence: Intercepts and Alternate Specifications. Political Analysis, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1017/pan.2023.43 NO Funding for open access charge: Universidad de Málaga/CBUA. This work was supported by the program EMERGIA, Junta de Andalucia (EMC21-00256 to I.M.). DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 19 ene 2026