RT Journal Article T1 Cultivar-by-environment interactions shape strawberry fruit quality: A multi-omics approach across European climates A1 Pacheco-Ruiz, Patricia A1 Senger, Elisa A1 Pott, Delphine M. A1 Ziegler, Freya M.R. A1 Jiménez, Lidia A1 Sønsteby, Anita A1 Krüger, Erika A1 Masny, Agnieszka A1 Mott, Daniela A1 Petit, Aurélie A1 Savini, Gianluca A1 Usadel, Björn A1 Osorio-Algar, Sonia A1 Vallarino, José G. K1 Fresas - Variedades K1 Cultivos - Mejora K1 Frutas - Sabor y olor AB Flavour inconsistency in Fragaria x ananassa remains a challenge, largely due to historical breeding focused on yield over sensory traits. Flavour results from organoleptic and bioactive compounds shaped by cultivar (G), environment (E) and their interaction (GxE). Four strawberry cultivars (Clery, Frida, Gariguette, Sonata) were evaluated across five European environments employing an integrative approach combining metabolomics and transcriptomics. This approach revealed elevated temperatures accelerate the start of the harvest season and shorten fruit development duration. GxE interactions critically influenced flavour compounds accumulation, indicating cooler temperatures during fruit development favor the accumulation of sugars and ɣ-decalactone. Integrative analysis identified cultivar-specific and environmentally stable transcriptional patterns, including promising candidate genes involved in the biosynthesis and degradation of flavour relevant compounds, and revealing starting points for strawberry flavour improvement and stabilization. Our findings highlight the central role of GxE interactions in shaping strawberry flavour profile and emphasize the need for multi-environment trials to support resilient flavour enhancement in future breeding programs. PB Elsevier YR 2026 FD 2026 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/45325 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/45325 LA eng NO Patricia Pacheco-Ruiz, Elisa Senger, Delphine M. Pott, Freya M.R. Ziegler, Lidia Jiménez, Anita Sønsteby, Erika Krüger, Philippe Chartier, Agnieszka Masny, Daniela Mott, Aurélie Petit, Gianluca Savini, Björn Usadel, Sonia Osorio, José G. Vallarino, Cultivar-by-environment interactions shape strawberry fruit quality: A multi-omics approach across European climates, Food Chemistry, Volume 507, 2026, 148161, ISSN 0308-8146, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.148161. NO Funding for open access charge: Universidad de Málaga / CBUA DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 2 mar 2026