RT Journal Article T1 Insulin-like Growth Factor II Prevents MPP+ and Glucocorticoid Mitochondrial-Oxidative and Neuronal Damage in Dopaminergic Neurons A1 Claros-Gil, Silvia A1 Cabrera, Pablo A1 Valverde, María A1 Romero-Zerbo, Silvana Yanina A1 López-González, Manuel Víctor A1 Shumilov, Kirill A1 Rivera-Ramírez, Alicia A1 Pavía-Molina, José A1 Martín-Montañez, Elisa A1 García-Fernández, María Inmaculada K1 Parkinson, Enfermedad de AB Stress seems to contribute to Parkinson’s disease (PD) neuropathology, probably by dysregulation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis. Key factors in this pathophysiology are oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction and neuronal glucocorticoid-induced toxicity. The insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II), a pleiotropic hormone, has shown antioxidant and neuroprotective effects in some neurodegenerative disorders. Our aim was to examine the protective effect of IGF-II on a dopaminergic cellular combined model of PD and mild to moderate stress measuring oxidative stress parameters, mitochondrial and neuronal markers, and signalling pathways. IGF-II counteracts the mitochondrial-oxidative damage produced by the toxic synergistic effect of corticosterone and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, protecting dopaminergic neurons from death and neurodegeneration. IGF-II promotes PKC activation and nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 antioxidant response in a glucocorticoid receptor-dependent pathway, preventing oxidative cell damage and maintaining mitochondrial function. Thus, IGF-II is a potential therapeutic tool for treatment and prevention of disease progression in PD patients suffering mild to moderate emotional stress. PB MDPI YR 2021 FD 2021-12-24 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/29909 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/29909 LA eng NO Claros, S.; Cabrera, P.; Valverde, N.; Romero-Zerbo, S.Y.; López-González, M.V.; Shumilov, K.; Rivera, A.; Pavia, J.; Martín-Montañez, E.; Garcia-Fernandez, M. Insulin-like Growth Factor II Prevents MPP+ and Glucocorticoid Mitochondrial-Oxidative and Neuronal Damage in Dopaminergic Neurons. Antioxidants 2022, 11, 41. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11010041 NO Proyecto I+D+I Programa Operativo FEDER Andalucía 2014–2020 (UMA18-FEDERJA-004) Junta de Andalucía. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026