RT Journal Article T1 Gender Gaps in Working Conditions. A1 Antón, José Ignacio A1 Grande-Martín, Rafael A1 Muñoz de Bustillo, Rafael A1 Pinto, Fernando K1 Mujeres - Trabajo K1 Igualdad de género AB The evolution of the gender pay gap has received a great deal of attention from academia and public opinion alike, yet our understanding of the differences in non-monetary working conditions is much scarcer. Through the use of the European Working Conditions Survey and six composite indicators of job quality, this research aims to expand our knowledge on the gender gaps in job attributes across the European Union over the period 2005–2015 in three ways: firstly, we explore gender differences in working conditions, revealing the distinct patterns identified by the dimensions of job quality and country; secondly, we find that, on average, women’s relative position deteriorates in terms of the physical environment and working time quality; a result that again reflects considerable heterogeneity across the countries in the sample. Lastly, we find clear evidence of a catch-up process in job quality in all the non-monetary dimensions of working conditions across the European Union. PB Springer YR 2023 FD 2023-01-16 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/29853 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/29853 LA eng NO Antón, JI., Grande, R., Muñoz de Bustillo, R. y Pinto, F. (2023). Gender Gaps in Working Conditions. Social Indicators Research, 166(1), 53–83. NO The authors acknowledge the funding received from the H2020 Project Quality of Jobs and Innovation Generated Employment Outcomes (Reference No. 649497). Antón, Grande and Muñoz de Bustillo thank the financial support of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (Project PLEC2021-008041). Antón received funding from the Ramón Areces Foundation Grants for Research Projects in Social Sciences (17th edition). A draft of this paper was presented at the 32nd Annual Meeting of the Society for Advancement of Socio-Economics. Funding Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026