RT Journal Article T1 Development and Implementation of a Hybrid Wireless Sensor Network of Low Power and Long Range for Urban Environments A1 Bravo-Arrabal, Juan A1 Fernández-Lozano, Juan Jesús A1 Serón-Barba, Javier A1 Gómez-Ruiz, José Antonio A1 García-Cerezo, Alfonso José K1 Urbanismo - Innovaciones tecnológicas AB The urban population, worldwide, is growing exponentially and with it the demandfor information on pollution levels, vehicle traffic, or available parking, giving rise to citizensconnected to their environment. This article presents an experimental long range (LoRa) and lowpower consumption network, with a combination of static and mobile wireless sensors (hybridarchitecture) to tune and validate concentrator placement, to obtain a large coverage in an urbanenvironment. A mobile node has been used, carrying a gateway and various sensors. The ActivationBy Personalization (ABP) mode has been used, justified for urban applications requiring multicasting.This allows to compare the coverage of each static gateway, being able to make practical decisionsabout its location. With this methodology, it has been possible to provide service to the city ofMalaga, through a single concentrator node. The information acquired is synchronized in an externaldatabase, to monitor the data in real time, being able to geolocate the dataframes through webmapping services. This work presents the development and implementation of a hybrid wirelesssensor network of long range and low power, configured and tuned to achieve efficient performancein a mid-size city, and tested in experiments in a real urban environment. PB MDPI YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/28715 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/28715 LA eng NO Bravo-Arrabal, J.; Fernandez-Lozano, J.J.; Serón, J.; Gómez-Ruiz, J.A.; García-Cerezo, A. Development and Implementation of a Hybrid Wireless Sensor Network of Low Power and Long Range for Urban Environments. Sensors 2021, 21, 567 NO Spanish project RTI2018-093421-B-I00 DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 21 ene 2026