RT Journal Article T1 Contribution of mangotoxin to the virulence and epiphytic fitness of Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. A1 Arrebola-Díez, Eva María A1 Cazorla-López, Francisco Manuel A1 Codina, Juan C. A1 Gutiérrez Barranquero, José Antonio A1 Pérez-García, Alejandro A1 De-Vicente-Moreno, Antonio K1 Fitotoxinas K1 Pseudomonas syringae K1 Antimetabolitos K1 Plantas - Enfermedades y plagas - Patogénesis AB Mangotoxin is an antimetabolite toxin that inhibits ornithine acetyl transferase, a key enzyme in the biosyntheticpathway of ornithine and arginine and recently reported in strains of Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae (Pss) isolated frommango. Since symptoms on mango tissues are very difficult to reproduce, in this study the role of mangotoxin in Pss virulencewas addressed by analyzing the in planta growth and development of disease symptoms on tomato leaflets. Inoculationexperiments were carried out following several procedures using the wild-type strain Pss UMAF0158, two Tn5-mutant derivativestrains defective in mangotoxin production, and their complemented derivative strains in which mangotoxin productionis restored. The ability of the mangotoxin-defective mutants to grow in planta was similar, and their epiphytic survival on thetomato leaf surface identical to the wild-type and complemented strains. However, both the disease index data of incidenceand the severity of necrotic symptoms indicated that mangotoxin-defective mutants were less virulent, indicating that mangotoxinis a virulence factor. Furthermore, competition experiments showed that the survival values of the wild-type strainwere slightly but significantly higher than those of the mangotoxin-defective mutants, suggesting that mangotoxin productionwould improve the epiphytic fitness of Pss. PB Institut d’Estudis Catalans YR 2009 FD 2009-06-10 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/30982 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/30982 LA eng NO Arrebola E, Cazorla FM, Codina JC, Gutiérrez-Barranquero JA, Pérez-García A, de Vicente A. Contribution of mangotoxin to the virulence and epiphytic fitness of Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. Int Microbiol. 2009. 12(2):87-95. NO https://revistes.iec.cat/index.php/IM/about/submissions NO This work was partially supported by grantsfrom the CICE-Andalusian Autonomous Government (Group AGR-169 andProject P07-AGR-2471) and from R+D National Plan from the SpanishMinistry of Science and Innovation (AGL2005-06347-C03-01). DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 21 ene 2026