RT Journal Article T1 Measuring stress in podiatric students in Spain: psychometric validation and adaptation of the KEZKAK questionnaire A1 Ortega-Ávila, Ana Belén A1 Cervera-Garvi, Pablo A1 Jiménez-Cebrián, Ana María A1 Chicharro-Luna, Esther A1 García-Payá, Irene A1 Gijón-Noguerón, Gabriel K1 Estudiantes - Aspectos psicológicos AB Objective. The study aim was to develop a linguistic-cultural adaptation of theKEZKAKquestionnaire to be completed during the practicum of podiatric medical students inSpain, to validate the questionnaire and to evaluate its psychometric properties.Methods. The cross-sectional study was carried out in two stages: 1. Cross-culturaladaptation; 2. Clinimetric validation based on assessments of interobserver reliability,test-retest reliability and internal consistency. The participants were podiatric medicalstudents at the universities of Malaga and Miguel Hernandez, Alicante (Spain) and wererecruited during the period February October 2019. The following inclusion criteriawere applied: aged at least 18 years, studying the third or fourth year of a universitydegree in Podiatry. All gave signed informed consent and completed the State-TraitAnxiety Inventory and the Podiatry version of the KEZKAK questionnaire. No samplingwas performed and thus the entire eligible population was included in the study.Results. The analysis was based on 205 participants (33.5% male, 66.5% female), with amean age of 23.05 (SD 5.37) years. Internal consistency was excellent, with a Cronbach'salpha of 0.95. This version of the questionnaire had five factorial structures (61.18%).Nofloor/ceiling effect was observed in any item. TheKEZKAKpresented high test-retestreliability after 21 days, with an overall ICC of 0.95 (95% CI [0.93 0.98]).Conclusion. For university students of podiatry in Spain, the KEZKAK Podiatryversion questionnaire is a valid, reliable instrument for measuring stressors duringthe practicum. PB PeerJ Publishing YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/33893 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/33893 LA eng NO Ortega-Avila AB, Cervera-Garvi P, Jimenez-Cebrian AM, Chicharro-Luna E, Garcia-Paya I, Gijon-Nogueron G. 2020. Measuring stress in podiatric students in Spain: psychometric validation and adaptation of the KEZKAK questionnaire. PeerJ 8:e10439 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10439 DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026