RT Journal Article T1 Laparoscopic Suture Gestures Recognition via Machine Learning: A Method for Validation of Kinematic Features Selection. A1 Herrera-López, Juan María A1 Galán-Cuenca, Álvaro A1 Reina-Terol, Antonio Jesús A1 García-Morales, Isabel A1 Muñoz-Martínez, Víctor Fernando K1 Cirugía laparoscópica K1 Sutura K1 Redes neuronales (Informática) K1 Robótica médica K1 Inteligencia artificial en medicina K1 Reconocimiento de formas AB In minimally invasive surgery, robotics integration has been crucial, with a current focus on developing collaborative algorithms to reduce surgeons’ workload. Effective human-robot collaboration requires robots to perceive surgeons’ gestures during interventions for appropriate assistance. Research in this task has utilized both image data, mainly using Deep Learning and Convolutional Neural Networks, and kinematic data extracted from the surgeons’ instruments, processing kinematic sequences with Markov models, Recurrent Neural Networks and even unsupervised learning techniques. However, most studies that develop recognition models with kinematic data do not take into account any study of the significance that each kinematic variable plays in the recognition task, allowing for informed decisions at the time of training simpler models and choosing the sensor systems in deployment platforms. For that purpose, this work models the laparoscopic suturing manoeuvre as a set of simpler gestures to be recognized and, using the ReliefF algorithm on the JIGSAWS dataset’s kinematic data, presents a study of significance of the different kinematic variables. To validate this study, three classification models based on the multilayer perceptron and on Hidden Markov Models have been trained using both the complete set of variables and a reduced selection including only the most significant. The results show that the aperture angle and orientation of the surgical tools retain enough information about the chosen gestures that the accuracy does not vary between equivalent models by more than 5.84% in any case. PB IEEE YR 2024 FD 2024 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/46294 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/46294 LA eng NO J. M. Herrera-López, Á. Galán-Cuenca, A. J. Reina, I. García-Morales and V. F. Muñoz, "Laparoscopic Suture Gestures Recognition via Machine Learning: A Method for Validation of Kinematic Features Selection," in IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 190470-190486, 2024, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3516949 DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 2 may 2026