RT Journal Article T1 Novel method for the production of Zr-doped Beta-zeolites and their use in the production of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural etherified biofuels A1 Torres-Olea, Benjamín A1 Pérez-Merchán, Antonio Manuel A1 Zampieri, Carolina A1 Luna León, Rubén A1 Reina, José J. A1 Moreno-Tost, Ramón A1 Cecilia-Buenestado, Juan Antonio A1 García-Sancho, Cristina A1 Maireles-Torres, Pedro Jesús K1 Energía de biomasa K1 Zeolitos AB A Beta zeolite with a high Al:Si molar ratio was dealuminated and the resulting silanol nests were functionalized with Zr to generate Lewis acid sites, for the catalytic transfer hydrogenation of the carbonyl group of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF), whose subsequent etherification with isopropanol led to the formation of 2,5-bis(isopropoxymethyl)furan, a potential biofuel. In this work, it was demonstrated that the parent zeolite was incapable of performing the reduction of HMF, instead directing the reaction towards the production of 5-(isopropoxymethyl)furfural (IMF) (90 % yield after 1 h at 180 ºC, with 150 mg of HMF). However, Zr-doped zeolites allowed the conversion of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural into its mono- and bis-etherified derivatives, and a 62 % yield of 2,5-bis(isopropoxymethyl)furan was achieved with the zeolite with a Si:Zr molar ratio of 30, after 5 h at 180 ºC. Zr loading was identified as an important factor in the catalyst deactivation due to the blocking of accessibility to the active sites required for the process at high Zr loading. PB Elsevier YR 2025 FD 2025-05-21 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/38775 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/38775 LA eng NO Benjamín Torres-Olea, Antonio Pérez-Merchán, Carolina Zampieri, Rubén Luna-León, José J. Reina, Ramón Moreno-Tost, Juan Antonio Cecilia, Cristina García-Sancho, Pedro Maireles-Torres NO This research was funded by Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (PID2021–122736OB-C42), FEDER (European Union) funds (PID2021–122736OB-C42, UMA20-FEDERJA88) Benjamín Torres Olea thanks the financial support provided by University of Málaga for his posdoctoral contract (Contrato Puente A.3.1). Moreover, authors want to thank the funding for open access charge to Universidad de Málaga / CBUA DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026