RT Journal Article T1 CLARA: Building a Socially Assistive Robot to Interact with Elderly People A1 Romero-Garces, Adrian A1 Bandera-Rubio, Juan Pedro A1 Marfil-Robles, Rebeca K1 Autómatas AB Although the global population is aging, the proportion of potential caregivers is not keeping pace. It is necessary for society to adapt to this demographic change, and new technologies are a powerful resource for achieving this. New tools and devices can help to ease independent living and alleviate the workload of caregivers. Among them, socially assistive robots (SARs), which assist people with social interactions, are an interesting tool for caregivers thanks to their proactivity, autonomy, interaction capabilities, and adaptability. This article describes the different design and implementation phases of a SAR, the CLARA robot, both from a physical and software point of view, from 2016 to 2022. During this period, the design methodology evolved from traditional approaches based on technical feasibility to user-centered co-creative processes. The cognitive architecture of the robot, CORTEX, keeps its core idea of using an inner representation of the world to enable inter-procedural dialogue between perceptual, reactive, and deliberative modules. However, CORTEX also evolved by incorporating components that use non-functional properties to maximize efficiency through adaptability. The robot has been employed in several projects for different uses in hospitals and retirement homes. This paper describes the main outcomes of the functional and user experience evaluations of these experiments. PB IOAP-MDPI YR 2022 FD 2022-12-13 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/25939 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/25939 LA eng NO Romero-Garcés A, Bandera JP, Marfil R, González-García M, Bandera A. CLARA: Building a Socially Assistive Robot to Interact with Elderly People. Designs. 2022; 6(6):125. https://doi.org/10.3390/designs6060125 NO This work has been partially funded by the EU ECHORD++ project (FP7-ICT-601116), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement No 825003 (DIH-HERO SUSTAIN), the RoQME and MiRON Integrated Technical Projects funded, in turn, by the EU RobMoSys project (H20202-732410), the project RTI2018-099522-B-C41, funded by the Gobierno de España and FEDER funds, the AT17-5509-UMA and UMA18-FEDERJA-074 projects funded by the Junta de Andalucía, and the ARMORI (CEIATECH-10) and B1-2021_26 projects funded by the University of Málaga. Partial funding for open access charge: Universidad de Málaga. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 19 ene 2026