RT Journal Article T1 Waypoint generation in satellite images based on a CNN for outdoor UGV navigation A1 Sánchez-Montero, Manuel A1 Morales-Rodríguez, Jesús A1 Martínez-Rodríguez, Jorge Luis K1 Vehículos autodirigidos AB Moving on paths or trails present in natural environments makes autonomous navigation of unmanned ground vehicles (UGV) simpler and safer. In this sense, aerial photographs provide a lot of information of wide areas that can be employed to detect paths for UGV usage. This paper proposes the extraction of paths from a geo-referenced satellite image centered at the current UGV position. Its pixels are individually classified as being part of a path or not using a convolutional neural network (CNN) which has been trained using synthetic data. Then, successive distant waypoints inside the detected paths are generated to achieve a given goal. This processing has been successfully tested on the Andabata mobile robot, which follows the list of waypoints in a reactive way based on a three-dimensional (3D) light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor. PB MDPI YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/29457 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/29457 LA eng NO : Sánchez, M.; Morales, J.; Martínez, J.L. Waypoint Generation in Satellite Images Based on a CNN for Outdoor UGV Navigation. Machines 2023, 11, 807. https:// doi.org/10.3390/machines11080807 NO Spanish Project PID2021-122944OB-I00 DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 20 ene 2026