RT Book, Section T1 Spanish Modernity and Roman Antiquity: Between Theatrical Revival and Political Transformation (1920-1944) A1 Balaskas, Vasileios A2 Rodrigues, Nuno Simões A2 Rodrigues, Ália Rosa C. K1 Teatro clásico K1 Teatro español - Influencia clásica K1 Estética de la recepción K1 Política en el arte - España - S. XX AB The classical tradition was gradually introduced to the Spanish public as a way to reach European modernity since the late 19th century. By popularizing Roman texts and monuments, Spanish intellectuals and national institutions established a national archive of heritage that could serve socio-cultural demands. At the same time, state intervention in the revival of classical drama shaped the reception of antiquity and conditioned its socio-political scope. In this article, I analyze how Spanish institutions and political representatives exploited classical heritage and produced the first ancient drama productions at Roman venues in the 1930s as socio-political statements. By engaging with archival material and historical sources, I explore the different reuses of these monuments and the afterlife of productions organized there. Finally, during Franco’s regime and the rise of the Falange until the mid-1940s, their appropriation to display power consolidated its significance as an ideological and political apparatus of the Spanish state. PB Coimbra University Press YR 2023 FD 2023-11-27 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10630/45689 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10630/45689 LA eng NO Balaskas Vasileios, 2023. ‘Spanish Modernity and Roman Antiquity: Between Theatrical Revival and Political Transformation (1920-1944)’, en Roman Identity and Contemporaneity, Coimbra University Press, 353-373. DS RIUMA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga RD 26 feb 2026