<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-27T05:24:15Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/11092" metadataPrefix="marc">https://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/11092</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-03T12:01:40Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10630_2254</setSpec><setSpec>col_10630_37959</setSpec></header><metadata><record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd">
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      <subfield code="a">Oto-Peralias, Daniel</subfield>
      <subfield code="e">author</subfield>
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   <datafield ind2=" " ind1=" " tag="720">
      <subfield code="a">Romero-Ávila, Diego</subfield>
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      <subfield code="c">2016-03-30</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">This paper shows that a historical process that ended more than five centuries ago, the&#xd;
Reconquest, is very important to explain Spanish regional economic development down to&#xd;
the present day. An indicator measuring the rate of Reconquest reveals a heavily negative&#xd;
effect on current income differences across the Spanish provinces. A main intervening&#xd;
factor in the impact the Reconquest has had is the concentration of economic and political&#xd;
power in a few hands, excluding large segments of the population from access to economic&#xd;
opportunities when Spain entered the industrialization phase. The timing of the effect is&#xd;
consistent with this argument. A general implication of our analysis is that large frontier&#xd;
expansions may favor a political equilibrium among the colonizing agents that is biased&#xd;
toward the elite, creating the conditions for an inegalitarian society, with negative&#xd;
consequences for long-term economic developmenT</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">http://hdl.handle.net/10630/11092</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">España - Historia - 0718-1492 (Reconquista) - Aspectos económicos</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">The economic consequences of the spanish Reconquest: The long-term effects of medieval conquest and colonization</subfield>
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