<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-29T21:23:41Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/13999" metadataPrefix="rdf">https://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/13999</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-03T11:46:09Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10630_2254</setSpec><setSpec>col_10630_37959</setSpec></header><metadata><rdf:RDF xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:ds="http://dspace.org/ds/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ow="http://www.ontoweb.org/ontology/1#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/rdf/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/rdf/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/rdf.xsd">
   <ow:Publication rdf:about="oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/13999">
      <dc:title>Near zero consumption building as an urban acupuncture for a vertical slum. A case study in the city of Malaga, Spain</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Rosa-Jiménez, Carlos</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Nebot-Gómez-de-Salazar, Nuria</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>García-Moreno, Alberto Enrique</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Márquez-Ballesteros, María José</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Desarrollo urbano</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>Vertical slum is defined as a particularly vulnerable height building, with serious problems of functionality, safety and habitability. Venezuela’s Tower of David is a famous example. Vertical slums are associated with an important level of physical degradation, coupled with a precarious socioeconomic situation of its occupants. Their inability to create a community for proper and mandatory maintenance increases their physical deterioration. The abandonment of the original owners is replaced by a system of occupation and illegal activities. In many cases, with an interest in maintaining the building in a state of precariousness, which annuls any attempt to rehabilitate it&#xd;
Facing this situation, the intervention is proposed through an urban acupuncture project, understood as a project of expropriation and physical rehabilitation of the building, associated to a project of social rehabilitation in a disadvantaged environment. It is about creating a hybrid building associated with four objectives&#xd;
1- Create a hybrid building with a mixed offer of social and housing services: sheltered housing for seniors, residence and accommodation for young entrepreneurs. The idea of a social condenser is related to studies of the hybrid building such as the Downtown Athletic Club in New York, or the Rokade Tower and Maartenshof residence (Groningen, The Netherlands).&#xd;
2- Incorporate the sustainability parameters directed to a building almost zero.&#xd;
3- Incorporate a model of provision of housing services, managed by the municipality, but with the possibility of incorporating NGOs&#xd;
4- Design a social rehabilitation project that facilitates the creation of a web of social-based companies or cooperatives that fosters entrepreneurship, and that can actively participate in the rehabilitation and maintenance of the neighborhood itself.&#xd;
This paper applies these principles to a building in Malaga as a case study and 10 strategies are developed and analysed in regards to its physical, social and sustainable transformation.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2017-06-26T11:16:14Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2017-06-26T11:16:14Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2017</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2017-06-26</dc:date>
      <dc:type>conference output</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10630/13999</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6356-8734</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>10.1088/1757-899X/245/5/052028</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:relation>World Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering - Architecture - Urban Planning Syposium - WMCAUS 2017</dc:relation>
      <dc:relation>Praga, República Checa</dc:relation>
      <dc:relation>12/06/2017</dc:relation>
      <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>Attribution 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>IOP</dc:publisher>
   </ow:Publication>
</rdf:RDF>
</metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>