<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-30T12:48:29Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/16778" metadataPrefix="mods">https://riuma.uma.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/16778</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-03T12:01:37Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10630_2254</setSpec><setSpec>col_10630_37959</setSpec></header><metadata><mods:mods xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Benítez-Hidalgo, Antonio</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Nebro-Urbaneja, Antonio Jesús</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Durillo, Juan J.</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>García-Nieto, José Manuel</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>López-Camacho, Esteban</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Barba-González, Cristóbal</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:name>
      <mods:namePart>Aldana-Montes, José Francisco</mods:namePart>
   </mods:name>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2018-11-05T10:00:45Z</mods:dateAvailable>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:extension>
      <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2018-11-05T10:00:45Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
   </mods:extension>
   <mods:originInfo>
      <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2018-11-05</mods:dateIssued>
   </mods:originInfo>
   <mods:identifier type="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/10630/16778</mods:identifier>
   <mods:abstract>Multi-objective optimization with metaheuristics is an active and popular research field which is supported by the availability of&#xd;
software frameworks providing algorithms, benchmark problems, quality indicators and other related components. Most of these tools follow a monolithic architecture that frequently leads to a lack of flexibility when a user intends to add new features to the included algorithms. In this paper, we explore a different approach by designing a component-based architecture for a multi-objective optimization framework based on the observer pattern. In this architecture, most of the algorithmic components&#xd;
are observable entities that naturally allows to register a number of observers. This way, a metaheuristic is composed of a set of observable and observer elements, which can be easily extended without requiring to modify the algorithm. We have developed a prototype of this architecture and implemented the NSGA-II evolutionary algorithm on top of it as a case study. Our analysis confirms the improvement of flexibility using this architecture, pointing out the requirements it imposes and how performance is affected when adopting it.</mods:abstract>
   <mods:language>
      <mods:languageTerm>eng</mods:languageTerm>
   </mods:language>
   <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">open access</mods:accessCondition>
   <mods:subject>
      <mods:topic>Informática</mods:topic>
   </mods:subject>
   <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>About Designing an Observer Pattern-Based Architecture for a Multi-objective Metaheuristic Optimization Framework</mods:title>
   </mods:titleInfo>
   <mods:genre>conference output</mods:genre>
</mods:mods>
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