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                  <mods:namePart>Paz-García, Juan Manuel</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Villén-Guzmán, María Dolores</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Vereda-Alonso, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>García-Delgado, Rafael Antonio</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Rodríguez-Maroto, José Miguel</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:abstract>New recycling processes for secondary batteries are needed to achieve sustainable use of natural&#xd;
resources. Indeed, many components in lithium ion batteries, such as cobalt and graphite, are in the&#xd;
European Union’s “Critical Raw Materials” list. Electrodialytic treatment of disposed lithium-ion&#xd;
batteries is a pioneer proposal for the selective recovery of some of these relevant elements.&#xd;
In this work, a model for the electrochemical technology of disposed batteries implemented&#xd;
using COMSOL Multiphysics is presented. The main aim of this model is the optimization of the&#xd;
extraction of valuable components from spent batteries and the prediction of experimental results, which&#xd;
entails a better understanding of the different process involved. The model is based on the Nernst-Planck-&#xd;
Poisson system of equations coupled with the local chemical equilibrium conditions. The model uses&#xd;
multi-scale discretization of the different components; including the assumed well-stirred compartments,&#xd;
the ion-exchange membranes and the diffuse double-layer at the surface of the membranes. Different cell&#xd;
configuration has been tested, and results were compared to experimental data for model validation.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Baterías secundarias</mods:topic>
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               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>A Model for Electrodialytic Treatment of Lithium-Ion Batteries</mods:title>
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               <mods:genre>conference output</mods:genre>
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