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      <dc:title>Phosphonate Decomposition-Induced Polyoxomolybdate Dumbbell-Type Cluster Formation: Structural Analysis, Proton Conduction, and Catalytic Sulfoxide Reduction</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Armakola, Eirini</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Salcedo, Inés R.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Bazaga-García, Montse</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Mezei, Gellert</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Cabeza-Díaz, Aurelio</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Fernandes, Tiago A.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Kirillov, Alexander M.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Demadis, Konstantinos D.</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Conductividad eléctrica</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Fósforo - Compuestos</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>The reaction of MoO4^2− with a number of phosphonic acids [bis-(phosphonomethyl)glycine, R,S-hydroxyphosphonoacetic acid, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, phenylphosphonic acid, aminotris(methylene phosphonic acid), and 1,2- ethylenediphosphonic acid] under oxidizing (H2O2) hydrothermal conditions at low pH leads to rupture of the P−C bond, release of orthophosphate ions, and generation of the octanuclear, phosphate-bridged, polyoxometalate molybdenum cluster&#xd;
(NH4)5[Mo8(OH)2O24(μ8-PO4)](H2O)2 (POMPhos). This cluster has been fully characterized and its structure determined. It was studied as a proton conductor, giving moderate values of σ = 2.13 × 10−5 S·cm−1 (25 °C) and 1.17 × 10−4 S·cm−1 (80 °C) at 95% relative humidity, with Ea = 0.27 eV. The POMPhos cluster was then thermally treated at 310 °C, yielding&#xd;
(NH4)2.6(H3O)0.4(PO4Mo12O36) together with an amorphous impurity containing phosphate and molybdenum oxide. This&#xd;
product was also studied for its proton conductivity properties, giving rise to an impressively high value of σ = 2.43 × 10−3 S·&#xd;
cm−1 (25 °C) and 6.67 × 10−3 S·cm−1 (80 °C) at 95% relative humidity, 2 orders of magnitude higher than those corresponding to the “as-synthesized” solid. The utilization of POMPhos in catalytic reduction of different sulfoxides was also evaluated. POMPhos acts as an efficient homogeneous catalyst for the reduction of diphenyl sulfoxide to diphenyl sulfide, as a&#xd;
model reaction. Pinacol was used as a low-cost, environmentally friendly, and highly efficient reducing agent. The effects of&#xd;
different reaction parameters were investigated, namely the type of solvent and reducing agent, presence of acid promoter,&#xd;
reaction time and temperature, loading of catalyst and pinacol, allowing to achieve up to 84−99% yields of sulfide products&#xd;
under optimized conditions. Substrate scope was tested on the examples of diaryl, alkylaryl, dibenzyl, and dialkyl sulfoxides and&#xd;
excellent product yields were obtained.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2021-02-25T11:49:10Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2021-02-25T11:49:10Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2019-08-12</dc:date>
      <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>Inorg. Chem. 2019, 58, 11522−11533</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/20989</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b01376</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>ACS publications</dc:publisher>
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