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      <dc:title>An open source framework based on Kafka-ML for Distributed DNN inference over the Cloud-to-Things continuum</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Torres, Daniel R.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Martín-Fernández, Cristian</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Díaz, Manuel</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Rubio-Muñoz, Bartolomé</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Computación</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Inteligencia artificial</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>The current dependency of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems on Cloud computing implies higher transmission latency and bandwidth consumption. Moreover, it challenges the real-time monitoring of physical objects, e.g., the Internet of Things (IoT). Edge systems bring computing closer to end devices and support time-sensitive applications. However, Edge systems struggle with state-of-the-art Deep Neural Networks (DNN) due to computational resource limitations. This paper proposes a technology framework that combines the Edge-Cloud architecture concept with BranchyNet advantages to support fault-tolerant and low-latency AI predictions. The implementation and evaluation of this framework allow assessing the benefits of running Distributed DNN (DDNN) in the Cloud-to-Things continuum. Compared to a Cloud-only deployment, the results obtained show an improvement of 45.34% in the response time. Furthermore, this proposal presents an extension for Kafka-ML that reduces rigidness over the Cloud-to-Things continuum managing and deploying DDNN.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2021-07-01T11:25:34Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2021-07-01T11:25:34Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2021</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2021-06-16</dc:date>
      <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>Journal of Systems Architecture, Volume 118, September 2021, 102214</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/22511</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sysarc.2021.102214</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
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