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                  <mods:namePart>Montes-Pérez, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Moreno-Ostos, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Sammartino, Simone</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Obrador Sala, Biel</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2021-09-15T11:45:34Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Montes-Pérez et al., 2021</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:abstract>The significant role of reservoirs in the carbon cycling and the recent growth of dam building have increased&#xd;
the interest to evaluate carbon fluxes in these systems. In this work, we study the spatial and temporal&#xd;
variability in CO₂ (diffusive) and CH₄ (diffusive and ebullitive) fluxes from the water surface in a Mediterranean&#xd;
reservoir (El Gergal, Spain). During a whole year, CO₂ and CH₄ fluxes were measured monthly from the&#xd;
reservoir lacustrine and riverine zone. Additionally, we measured CO₂ flux from dry sediments of the reservoir&#xd;
drawdown area. CO₂ and CH₄ diffusive fluxes from the water surface were higher during mixing period, and&#xd;
the CO₂ flux was related to pH and Chl-a, suggesting primary production as a relevant driver. Conversely, CH₄&#xd;
ebullitive flux was higher during thermal stratification. Dry exposed sediments constituted a net CO₂ source&#xd;
to the atmosphere showing higher CO₂ emissions in areas influenced by river or intermittent stream&#xd;
discharges. During the mixing period, the reservoir water surface was a net source of CO₂ to atmosphere&#xd;
whereas it was a CO₂ sink during the stratification period. However during the stratification period the&#xd;
reservoir drawdown zone increased due to lower water input and larger water demand, and consequently&#xd;
larger areas of previously submerged sediments became dry and exposed to the atmosphere. Therefore,&#xd;
ecosystem net CO₂ uptake during the thermally stratified period could be significantly diminished in&#xd;
Mediterranean reservoirs in future conditions, due to the predicted increase in the frequency and intensity&#xd;
of droughts expected for this region.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Ecología</mods:topic>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Geología</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Reservas naturales</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Mar Mediterraneo</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Sedimentación</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Carbon fluxes from water surface and dry sediments in a Mediterranean reservoir</mods:title>
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