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      <dc:title>Hydration of C3S and Al-doped C3S in the presence of gypsum</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Neto, José da Silva Andrade</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Rodríguez, Erick D.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Monteiro, Paulo J. M.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Gómez-de-la-Torre, María de los  Ángeles</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Kirchheim, Ana Paula</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Cemento</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Sulfatos</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Yeso</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>A complete understanding of the effect of gypsum on the C3S hydration and the role of aluminum has not been achieved. The effects of gypsum (at 2.5 wt% and 5.0 wt%) on the hydration of tricalcium silicate (C3S) and&#xd;
aluminum-doped C3S (Al-C3S) hydration are assessed. Isothermal calorimetry, thermodynamic modeling, XRD,&#xd;
TGA, and 27Al and 29Si MAS-NMR were performed to analyze gypsum's influence on the hydration of C3S and Al-&#xd;
C3S. The inclusion of gypsum retarded the initial hydration (first 3 h) for both C3S and Al-C3S due to the&#xd;
interaction between the sulfate ions and C3S. In contrast, gypsum enhanced the hydration of both C3S and Al-C3S&#xd;
afterward. The removal of Al3+ ions of the pore solution by the formation of ettringite is not the mechanism&#xd;
behind the enhancement of C3S hydration by gypsum, which mainly results from changes in C-S-H morphology&#xd;
and increases in the ionic strength.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2021-12-16T11:51:55Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2021-12-16T11:51:55Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2022</dc:date>
      <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>Cement and Concrete Research 152 (2022) 106686</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/23441</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>10.1016/j.cemconres.2021.106686</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
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