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      <dc:title>The influence of sock composition on the appearance of foot blisters in hikers</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Chicharro-Luna, Esther</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Gijón-Noguerón, Gabriel</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Sanchez-Rodriguez, Raquel</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Martínez-Nova, Alfonso</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Pies-Lesiones y heridas</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Fibras textiles</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Senderismo</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>Introduction: Socks are of fundamental importance in reducing friction and in controlling the temperature and&#xd;
humidity of the foot, thus preventing the appearance of blisters. However, the influence of sock fibres (synthetic&#xd;
vs. natural) on blistering during long-distance hiking has received little research attention.&#xd;
Aims: This study evaluates the influence of sock fibres on the appearance of foot blisters in hikers.&#xd;
Method: The sample consisted of 203 male and female hikers, mean age 35.8 ± 14.5 years, from 22 countries. All&#xd;
were interviewed and assessed at shelters on the French route of the Camino de Santiago (Spain). Sociodemo-&#xd;
graphic and clinical data were obtained for each hiker; other study data included the number of blisters on the&#xd;
foot, whether the socks were wet at the end of the day, the model of sock used and the nature of its constituent&#xd;
fibres.&#xd;
Results: Among the hikers interviewed, 68.5% presented foot blisters. 74.2% used socks with predominantly&#xd;
synthetic fibres, compared to 25.9% whose socks were mainly composed of natural fibres. On average, they had&#xd;
walked 253.7 km. Hiking in wet socks was associated with a 1.94 times greater risk of experiencing foot blisters&#xd;
(95% CI 1.04–3.61) (p = 0.035). Multivariate analysis showed that the proportion of natural/synthetic fibres in&#xd;
the composition of the sock was not related to the presence of blisters.&#xd;
Conclusions: The use of wet socks heightens the risk of foot blisters in hikers, but the composition of the sock is&#xd;
not associated with blistering. We recommend hikers change their socks in long stages to maintain feet dry and so&#xd;
avoiding the appereance of blisters</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2022-02-14T18:30:29Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2022-02-14T18:30:29Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2022-02-12</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2022-02-04</dc:date>
      <dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>The influence of sock composition on the appearance of foot blisters in hikers Chicharro-Luna Esther, Gijon-Nogueron Gabriel, Sanchez-Rodriguez Raquel, Martínez-Nova Alfonso Journal of Tissue Viability journal doi.org/10.1016/j.jtv.2022.02.002</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/23782</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>10.1016/j.jtv.2022.02.002</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>spa</dc:language>
      <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
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