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      <dc:title>Improving standing balance performance through the assistance of a mobile collaborative robot</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>Ruiz-Ruiz, Francisco J.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Gianmarino, Alberto</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Lorenzini, Marta</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Gandarias, Juan Manuel</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Gómez-de-Gabriel, Jesús Manuel</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Ajoudani, Arash</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Robótica asistencial</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Sistemas hombre-máquina</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Ancianos dependientes-Efectos de la Automatización</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Autómatas</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Equilibrio</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>This paper presents the design and development of a robotic system to give physical assistance to the elderly or&#xd;
people with neurological disorders such as Ataxia or Parkinson’s. In particular, we propose using a mobile collaborative robot with an interaction-assistive whole-body interface to help people unable to maintain balance. The robotic system consists&#xd;
of an Omni-directional mobile base, a high-payload robotic arm, and an admittance-type interface acting as a support&#xd;
handle while measuring human-sourced interaction forces. The postural balance of the human body is estimated through the&#xd;
projection of the body Center of Mass (CoM) to the support polygon (SP) representing the quasi-static Center of Pressure&#xd;
(CoP). In response to the interaction forces and the tracking of the human posture, the robot can create assistive forces to&#xd;
restore balance in case of its loss. Otherwise, during normal stance or walking, it will follow the user with minimum/no&#xd;
opposing forces through the generation of coupled arm and base movements. As the balance-restoring strategy, we propose&#xd;
two strategies and evaluate them in a laboratory setting on healthy human participants. Quantitative and qualitative results&#xd;
of a 12-subjects experiment are then illustrated and discussed, comparing the performances of the two strategies and the&#xd;
overall system.</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2022-06-22T11:56:22Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2022-06-22T11:56:22Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2022</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2022-05</dc:date>
      <dc:type>conference output</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>F.J. Ruiz-Ruiz, A. Giammarino, M. Lorenzini, J.M. Gandarias, J.M. Gomez-de-Gabriel and A. Ajoudani. (2022, May). Improving Standing Balance Performance through the Assistance of a Mobile Collaborative Robot. In 2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). IEEE.</dc:identifier>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/24464</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>spa</dc:language>
      <dc:relation>IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation  (ICRA 2022)</dc:relation>
      <dc:relation>Philadelphia (Pensilvania) E.E.U.U.</dc:relation>
      <dc:relation>23-27 mayo 2022</dc:relation>
      <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
      <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
      <dc:publisher>IEEE</dc:publisher>
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