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                  <mods:namePart>Jaenal, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Moreno-Dueñas, Francisco Ángel</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>González-Jiménez, Antonio Javier</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">A. Jaenal, F. -A. Moreno and J. Gonzalez-Jimenez, "Unsupervised Appearance Map Abstraction for Indoor Visual Place Recognition With Mobile Robots," in IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 8495-8501, July 2022,</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:abstract>Visual Place Recognition (VPR), the task of identifying the place where an image has been taken from, is at the core of important robotic problems as relocalization, loop-closure detection or topological navigation. Even for indoors, the focus of this work, VPR is challenging for a number of reasons, including real-time performance when dealing with large image databases (∼ 10^4 ) (probably captured by different robots), or the avoidance of Perceptual Aliasing in environments with repetitive structures and scenes.&#xd;
In this paper, we tackle these issues by proposing an off-line mapping technique that abstracts a dense database of georeferenced images without particular order into a Multivariate Gaussian Mixture Model, by creating soft clusters in terms of their similarity in both pose and appearance. This abstract representation is obtained through an Expectation-Maximization algorithm and plays the role of a simplified map. Since querying this map yields a probability of being in a cluster, we exploit this ”belief” within a Bayesian filter that regards previous query images and a topological map between clusters to perform more robust VPR.&#xd;
We evaluate our proposal in two different indoor datasets, demonstrating comparable VPR precision to querying the full database while incurring in shorter query times and handling Perceptual Aliasing for sequential navigation.</mods:abstract>
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                  <mods:topic>Reconocimiento de formas (Informática)</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:title>Unsupervised Appearance Map Abstraction for Indoor Visual Place Recognition With Mobile Robots</mods:title>
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