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      <dc:title>New methodologies to characterize ZnO nanoparticles in cosmetic samples</dc:title>
      <dc:creator>García-Mesa, Juan Carlos</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Montoro-Leal, Pablo</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Morales-Benítez, Irene</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>López-Guerrero, María del Mar</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Vereda-Alonso, Elisa Isabel</dc:creator>
      <dc:subject>Cinc - Compuestos - Congresos</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Radiación solar - Protección - Congresos</dc:subject>
      <dc:description>In recent years, based on their good properties as solar radiation filters and antibacterial agent, the use&#xd;
of zinc nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) in cosmetic industry has been increased. According to the literature, the&#xd;
potential toxicity of these NPs could be size-dependent and also by the amount of solubilized metal&#xd;
from the NPs in solution. This work investigates new reliable and straightforward methodologies that&#xd;
enables the determination of ZnO NPs, discriminating them from ionic zinc in cosmetic samples. Two&#xd;
different strategies of analysis have been applied in this study: solid sampling high-resolution continuum&#xd;
source electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (SS-HR-CS-GFAAS), and “single particle”&#xd;
inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (sp-ICP-MS). Triton X-100 has been used as a surfactant,&#xd;
for the formation of homogeneous and stable slurries, which allowed the determination of the&#xd;
concentration and sizes of ZnO NPs in baby creams and eyeshadows. To achieve stable suspensions of&#xd;
the samples, two compound central design experiments (CCD) were performed to optimize the&#xd;
concentration of Triton X-100 and sonication time. The concentration of each sample in the slurry was&#xd;
adjusted considering the customer % ZnO content. The results of Zn 2+ and ZnO NPs contents achieved by&#xd;
the two techniques were compared, and the total Zn content was analyzed by acid digestion of the&#xd;
samples. A size comparison was also carried out with the data obtained with transmission electron&#xd;
microscopy (TEM).</dc:description>
      <dc:date>2022-09-27T07:48:27Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2022-09-27T07:48:27Z</dc:date>
      <dc:date>2022-08-29</dc:date>
      <dc:type>conference output</dc:type>
      <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10630/25086</dc:identifier>
      <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
      <dc:relation>8th EuChemS</dc:relation>
      <dc:relation>Lisboa</dc:relation>
      <dc:relation>28/08/22</dc:relation>
      <dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
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