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                  <mods:namePart>Pérez-Gómez, Olivia</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Seoane, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Tapia-Paniagua, Silvana Teresa</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Balebona-Accino, María del Carmen</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:name>
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                  <mods:namePart>Moriñigo-Gutiérrez, Miguel Ángel</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:abstract>Probiotics are live microorganisms that confer a health benefit to the host when administered in adequate amounts.&#xd;
Shewanella putrefaciens Pdp11 has been described as a probiotic for farmed fish species such as Solea senegalensis and&#xd;
Sparus aurata. In contrast, other strains of S. putrefaciens have been described as pathogenic&#xd;
for other cultured fish damage of the mouth, extensive skin discoloration, exophthalmia, ascites and bad&#xd;
odour. The S. putrefaciens group was recovered from freshwater samples taken at the L′Albufera system, along autumn–&#xd;
winter 2015. Its counts significantly increased in freshwater parallel to hypoxia and temperature rising. Shewanellae strains&#xd;
were identified as S. putrefaciens and S. xiamenensis by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. These isolates recovered from sick&#xd;
eels or freshwater were virulent for European eel by IP challenge (LD50 106 CFU g−1 body weight. The plasmids plays&#xd;
an important role in the genes transfer and insertion then there can been implicated in antibiotics resistance, degradative&#xd;
pathway and pathogenicity characteristics. The genetic variation conducted by plasmid could induce&#xd;
an impact in probiotic proprieties. In this research, we searched the present or absent of plasmids in pathogenic and&#xd;
probiotic strains of S. putrefaciens. As well as, this plasmids implication in development of virulence factors.&#xd;
&#xd;
The probiotic strain S. putrefaciens Pdp11 did not present plasmid, which was only found in two of the five pathogenic strains.&#xd;
The results allowed us to discard the probiotic Pdp11 could present a pathogenic characteristic as the TA type II system as&#xd;
a virulence factor and its self-regulating characteristics, which may be behind its probiotic nature, making the Pdp11 strain&#xd;
unique in comparison to other S. putrefaciens strains.</mods:abstract>
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               </mods:language>
               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Acuicultura - Patógenos</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Shewanella putrefaciens Fish pathogenic strains contain plasmids that are absent in the probiotic strain s. Putrefaciens pdp11</mods:title>
               </mods:titleInfo>
               <mods:genre>conference output</mods:genre>
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